Swine flu in 20 questions
Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Prof. Dr. Ahmet Rasim Küçükusta, dangerous, but the rate of death lead to the swine flu, noting that a low disease, "the flu patients are generally 4-5 days for around virus hair are, but some people especially should be noted that they can more virus spread children ten days," he said.
The World Health Organization said in a statement Saturday that swine flu was seen in 36 countries, 8 thousand 500 'that more than 72 people sick, and they' had reported that they died tray. Today disease in India and Turkey also increased the number of countries was seen by 38. Every day more of obsessed answers questions about swine flu seen in an increasing rate in the country include:
Influenza viruses are MANY TYPES?
Influenza viruses that cause influenza or influenza viruses name is given. These are A, B and C are three different types. Type which lead to the symptoms are more severe outbreaks worldwide and viruses. Type B viruses cause epidemics smaller. The C-type viruses do not have serious disease in humans. Type A viruses also has different sub-groups according to the H and N antigens located on the surfaces themselves. These, according to differences in the antigen H1N1, H3N2, H5N1 ... as they are named. There are 16 different H and 9 different NA subtypes. In humans, the type of which is made up mainly of diseases and epidemics since the virus H3N2, H2N2, H1N1 and H1N2 are.
Human and animal influenza virus is different?
A type flu viruses, people from other ducks in poultry and birds such as chickens, pigs, whales, and seals can be found in animals such as horses. All subtypes of type A viruses in birds of the money to be able to make it possible diseases in humans and other animals, but certain types can disease. In H1N1 and H3N2 swine types, the H7N7 and H3N8 has caused outbreaks in horses.
A virus can infect other species in that particular type of disease, and they also make the disease. For example, only when the H1N1-type virus disease in pigs until 1998, H3N2 type causing disease in humans from swine viruses of the past year, and they also began to illness.
In SWINE FLU VIRUS WHICH IS FOUND?
4 type A type of swine influenza virus has been isolated so far. These H1N1, H1N2, H3N2 and H3N1 'dr. This latest outbreak of the H1N1 strain isolated a virus. H1N1 swine flu virus is a virus found in pigs worldwide. For the first time classical swine H1N1 virus was isolated from a pig in 1930. 25 percent of the world pig 'in the H1N1 wherein it is known that antibodies against. These viruses are found throughout the year in pigs, but outbreaks occur mostly in winter season. Swine influenza viruses in pigs sick Although death is unlikely to be very contagious.
WHY IS VERY IMPORTANT SWINE FLU in?
All other influenza viruses as well as swine flu viruses change constantly. Pigs that they may be infected with different characteristic that makes them both human and pig viruses from birds and other animals as well. If the pig viruses from different species infect a new virus can arise from a mixture thereof. Indeed, the recent outbreak of H1N1 virus types that cause human, has been found to arise from a mixture of swine and avian influenza viruses.
WHAT IS SWINE FLU?
Swine influenza type A is a respiratory infection caused by influenza virus. This disease in pigs sudden fever, cough, watery nose and eyes, sneezing, difficulty breathing, leading to symptoms such as redness in the eyes and loss of appetite. The swine flu virus is transmitted by close contact with contaminated objects or virus directly from pig pig. Is there a difference from the normal flu swine flu? That the cause of disease in swine flu is no different from the disease caused by human influenza viruses. Typical symptoms of the flu up to 40 degrees of fever, headaches, joint and muscle pain, cough, fatigue and loss of appetite. In some patients, runny nose, nasal congestion, sore throat, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea may also occur.
PIG VIRUS TRANSMISSION HOW PEOPLE?
Disease, flu a person's coughing, sneezing, or even with air or with scattered virus is spread by coming into contact with them while talking dirty things. People with flu infects the off hand in hand with his mouth when sneezing virus can also be of great importance in the spread of the disease. It was not uncommon for people to catch the swine flu virus, but was also known as swine flu in humans, although rare diseases do. These are often people who have direct contact with pigs, such as workers in the swine industry. For example, in 1988 the swine flu outbreak in Wisconsin, there are examples of viruses that spread from human to human, but then it has become a pandemic.
H1N1 swine H1N1 VIRUS WITH HUMAN VIRUS is the same?
Human and swine H1N1 viruses are antigenically very different from each other. Because of the cross to which the human H1N1 influenza vaccine is not protective effect against the swine flu vaccine.
SWINE FLU WHY IS DANGEROUS?
At this moment in Mexico from the swine flu epidemic scary side, the virus earlier in the outbreak of swine flu viruses from pigs to humans is different and easy transmission from humans to humans. People with swine H1N1 virus, the immune system is already infected for every person I have ever met are sick. Indeed, because of this virus also feature a short time at 40 'to close the country is infected thousands of people. Swine Flu Is a fatal disease? Thankfully side of the event, although the swine flu virus lethal disease in humans is not too high to cause death rate of the disease. Swine flu in the last two months have seen more than 8 thousand people, of which about 70 have died. According to one percent of swine flu are under insanlarad causing death.
These viruses in pigs varies between 1-4 percent rate lead to death.
HOW TO DIAGNOSE?
Detection of influenza virus is the demonstration of virus in respiratory secretions. In the blood of the patient by measuring the antibody response against the virus can be reached Getting into diagnostics.
PATIENTS FEW DAYS OF VIRUSES they HAIR?
Flu patients are generally around 4-5 days for hair No viruses are, but some people should not be forgotten, especially virus could spread more children than ten days.
DISEASE VIRUS THEN BUY DATA INDICATE HOW you?
The average incubation period of influenza is a few days, but sometimes it takes a week to find. Therefore, for a week of people known to have had contact with the infected person should be carefully monitored.
What should be done to avoid swine flu?
The only remedy is to not being flu from contact with sick people. It sits in your home, you will not be the flu do not go out the door. But it is going to work, bus, train riding, you are not affected by the flu epidemic in closed environment is very difficult, because the flu virus is more infectious. Prevention of influenza, as much as possible during epidemics' to have indoors, handshake to the eye or to start greeting, it is very important to wash hands frequently. Showing flu symptoms should also rest at home. So they jumped and they will have both diseases more quickly and infecting other people.
WHAT MUST BE DONE TO strengthen immunity against the flu?
One of the measures you can take against the flu are also regular exercise. Studies conducted in recent years, regular exercise can strengthen the immune system and may play an important role in the prevention of influenza and other infectious diseases has revealed. Recommended for the prevention of disease exercise, anyone can easily apply, for a brisk walk 30 minutes every day is a way. This effort must be after some terlenil and accelerated breathing a bit, but not too thick breath. The rise of body heat during exercise is also very important in fighting infections. Because fire is an important factor that stops many bacteria and virus reproduction.
CARE SHOULD BE TAKEN TO WHAT in the diet to prevent the flu?
There are no special foods to protect from flu, but plenty of fruit and vegetables should be eaten to strengthen the immune system. Do not skimp on your table vegetable soup, chicken broth. Get plenty of fluids. If you are going to be uncomfortable with the smell of garlic might protect against the flu. The carrot they suggest our large cold rise and against the flu, potato, celery, onion, parsley and chicken broth to the soup that is effective in relieving the symptoms of colds and flu is now proven scientifically.
USEFUL ANTIBIOTICS is M?
In flu treatment goal was to relieve the symptoms of the disease and the patient is comfortable move. Unnecessary use of antibiotics, and even harmful. Because the virus is no effect of antibiotics. Antibiotics are available with a doctor's recommendation for complications. The cough syrup and flu remedies as there are often no benefits, side effects may be more disturbed patients. Especially for children under 6 years of giving drugs such as fat accumulation in kaçınmalıdır.karaciğer, against the excessive rise in intracranial pressure that leads to Reye's syndrome, 16 years of age should not be given aspirin as a fever reducer small.
EFFECTIVE DRUGS IS THERE influenza viruses?
There are four main groups of drugs used in the treatment of influenza. These amantadine, rimantadine, oseltamivir and zanamivir 'dr. Most of the swine flu virus is sensitive to these drugs for the treatment of the disease caused by the virus causing recent outbreaks and oseltamivir and zanamivir is recommended for prevention. These drugs, especially to relieve symptoms in patients with risk groups and is useful in shortening the duration of illness. They are also effective in reducing the infectiousness of the disease and influenza complications. They must be taken within the first 30 hours. These drugs have no inhibitory effect of influenza infection.
SWINE FLU VACCINE of IS THERE?
Is a vaccine administered to pigs to prevent swine flu, but does not yet have a dmuz flu vaccines applicable to humans. Every year the standards flu vaccine may offer some protection against swine H3N2 type, but the protective vaccine against swine H1N1 virus type is none.
SWINE FLU VACCINE FOR PEOPLE MAY BEGIN WHEN?
To be placed on the use of this vaccine production and widespread need for at least 6 months time.
WHAT SHOULD BE DONE?
People with flu symptom should consult a doctor immediately and must not be involved in the community. These people should cough or sneeze cover your mouth and nose with a tissue to wipe and should then be discarded. Hands frequently, should be washed 10 times per day with soap and water. For this purpose there is a difference of using a special soap or disinfectant. Should not come into contact with objects that others use. Hands eyes, nose and mouth should not be allowed to touch.
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