Overall influenza disease agent is a virus. High fever, headache, sore throat, cough, fatigue, body aches, watch the signs. Seasonal flu usually last fall, is seen during the winter and early spring months. This is because; cold, increasing humidity, are crowded and cramped conditions.
In our country, it is generally considered between the months of December to March, the last 2 years are suspended until the middle of May. Every year, seasonal influenza occurring in certain months, especially in the risk group of diseases that can lead to death. Flu death outside of work loss, loss of production, a variety of complications, medication, hospitalization and so on. has a more negative effect than expected in many areas.
Many influenza virus subtypes are available. In humans, different types of viruses for avian and mammalian leads to disease. Animal and human influenza viruses are able to exchange genetic material when they meet in the same creature. In this way new virus subtypes can occur. The content of these changes in the influenza vaccine virus in circulation so you have to replace every year.
Flu pandemic of the 20th century
According to official figures;
1918 Spanish Flu pandemic in 50 million,
1 million in the 1957 Asian flu pandemic
1968 Hong Kong flu outbreak has killed 800 thousand people.
Swine (H1N1 pandemic) influenza
Swine flu is a type of the "influenza virus" (influenza) caused, hogs and keeps the respiratory tract, is an infectious disease with a high level of contagiousness. In pigs, although the high lethality hastalandırıcılıg (1-4%) is relatively low. The disease is spread among pigs by inhalation and inhalation of infected particles.
While most fall and winter season, with shows throughout the year. Several pigs in the country, a routinely used vaccine. Swine influenza viruses are normally species-specific form can only be transmitted to pigs infected Although you can sometimes overcome the barriers for people and illness in humans. In this case, the more pigs within the human flu virus and swine flu as a result of an infection at the same time the virus from a different species, such as the virus is new and hybrid virus occurred as a result of genetic material exchange between the two species.A new influenza virus causing disease in humans in Mexico in March 2009 (Swine Flu) have been identified. Disease, the causative virus of swine influenza virus in pigs and the similarity of the genetic changes in the virus due to the occurrence of "swine flu" was called.
Diseases of the first countries in the region, particularly the US, then the world has declared that in June 2009 the World Health Organization yayılmıştır.11 start of a pandemic depends on the new H1N1 influenza virus.
Swine Flu (A / H1N1) virus is Contagious?
Swine flu (H1N1) virus is contagious and is passed from person to person.
Pork Eaters Have Captured the Swine Flu?
The swine flu virus can not spread by eating pork. The virus is spread by the respiratory route.
Swine Flu (A / H1N1) What are the symptoms?
The symptoms of swine flu are similar to flu symptoms in humans. These Ones:
Fire,
Cough,
Sore throat,
Widespread body pain,
Headache,
Chills and
Includes symptoms such as fatigue. In some cases, it can be seen in vomiting and diarrhea.
The course of Swine Flu
The disease is milder than initially expected and cause less deaths than expected. However, data on the country where the disease seen intensive; pregnant women, children under 5 years of age, heart disease, diabetes, lung and kidney disease in people at risk, such as chronic diseases, which showed that heavy watch. In addition, children and young people get sick more often compared to seasonal flu. In order to prevent the death of primary importance for the vaccination of risk groups are as in many infectious diseases.
Past experiences have shown that it has the potential to pass the disease to fulminant cases the current situation of citizens and should not release the safeguard measures of the relevant institutions.
Swine Flu (A / H1N1) How is it transmitted?
Swine Flu is also assumed to spread the same way seasonal flu. Flu viruses are spread from person to person through coughing and sneezing. After touching an influenza virus also transmit the hands mouth or nose can be transmitted diseases.
Swine Flu waters (A / H1N1) virus can be transmitted?
Drinking, shown with the use of transmission and pool water.
The treatment of Swine Flu Drugs Is There?
Yup. The treatment of swine flu, or drugs that may be used under medical supervision to be protected from this disease. These medications unless advised by a doctor, should never be used as a prescription.
People Captured Infectious Disease What is How Long?
People, They are contagious until after the onset of symptoms before a day and 7 days.
More What is the surface contamination source?
Through coughing and sneezing, sick person's saliva airborne particles spreading chairs, can be transmitted to the surface like a table. People infected with the virus after touching a hand to her mouth where it can infect the eyes or nose if it continues. This surface in the heat affect how long the virus can survive, humidity is a lot of factors such as surface quality. The sick person should not be touched these surfaces where the contact, wash hands touched if for any reason.
What You Need to Be A Cleaning the house and stuff?
To prevent the spread of the flu virus, surfaces (tables, door handles, bathroom surfaces, kitchen countertops, toys, etc.) is sufficient to clean with detergent used in the daily cleaning. Except chlorine cleaning agents we use daily, hydrogen peroxide, some chemicals such as iodine and alcohol is also effective antiseptic. Sheets on the patient, washing, washing will not need a separate towels and utensils. However, these items should not be used by anyone without washing. These sheets are transported without contact as much as possible and should be washed by hand. The linen patients, after washing hands should be washed thoroughly with soap and water is changed. The patient's pans should be washed either in a dishwasher or by hand using detergent.
How can I protect myself against swine flu?
The following precautions are not only from the flu; You can protect yourself from all borne diseases such as influenza, respiratory:
You close your mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing. Dispose of the waste basket after using your handkerchief.
After you cough and sneeze, wash your hands with plenty of soap and water. Alcohol-containing antiseptic hand washing is also effective.
Your eyes with your hands dirty, do not touch your nose and your mouth.
If you caught the swine flu, 7 days after the onset of symptoms or the symptoms go completely your home you rest up for the next day.
Keep away from people around you for spreading the disease.
Often ventilate the space you are in.
How should I wash my hands to protect them from disease?
You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds with soap and water. You can use alcohol-based hand antiseptics where no water and soap.
How should I wash my hands to protect them from disease?
You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds with soap and water. You can use alcohol-based hand antiseptics where no water and soap.
What should I do if I get sick?
If you feel yourself swine flu within 7 days after contact with a suspicious person that signs of disease listed above, you should immediately contact a doctor. Your doctor will decide whether or not or whether you need to treat any test.
If you show signs of illness or disease from people in your environment to rest at home and stay away to avoid infecting them.
What are the Symptoms in Adults Requiring Emergency Response?
Difficult to breathe or shortness of breath,
Consciousness,
Frequent and prolonged vomiting.
Symptoms in Children Requiring Emergency Response What?
Fast or difficult breathing,
Pallor or cyanosis in the body,
Inability to feed,
In response to stimuli and decreased drowsiness,
Restlessness,
Fired with the rash.
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